"atbaill" meaning in Old Irish

See atbaill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [adˈβal͈ʲ]
Etymology: From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang. The preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away). Compare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*gʷelH-|*gʷeh₂-}}, {{prefix|sga|ess|t1=out of}} ess- (“out of”) +, {{prefix|sga|d|t1=it}} d- (“it”) +, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*balnīti}} Proto-Celtic *balnīti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*gʷelH-||throw}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”), {{prefix|sga|ess}} ess- +, {{prefix|sga|d}} d- +, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*bayeti}} Proto-Celtic *bayeti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*gʷeh₂-||tread}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”), {{cog|wlm|aballu||die, perish}} Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”), {{cog|grc|βάλλω||throw}} Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), {{cog|ang|cwelan||die}} Old English cwelan (“die”), {{cog|xcl|կեղեմ||torment, torture}} Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), {{cog|lt|gėlà||pain}} Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”), {{cog|xcl|կամ||to stand}} Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), {{cog|lv|gāja||went}} Latvian gāja (“went”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·epil||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|epeltu|or|apthu|head=at·baill}} at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu), {{sga-verb|epeltu|apthu|head=at·baill|prot=·epil}} at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|conditional_1p_deut=at·bélmis|conditional_3s_deut=at·bélad|future_1p_deut=at·bélam|future_1s_deut=at·bél|future_2p_deut=at·bélaid|future_2s_deut=at·bélae|future_3p_deut=at·bélat|future_3p_prot=·epélat|future_3s_deut=at·béla|future_3s_prot=·epéla|future_class=é|imperative_3p=eiplet, aiplet|imperfect_1p_deut=at·bailmis|imperfect_1p_prot=·epilmis|imperfect_1s_deut=at·baillinn|imperfect_1s_prot=·eiplinn|imperfect_2p_deut=at·baillethae|imperfect_2p_prot=·eiplethae|imperfect_2s_deut=at·bailletha|imperfect_2s_prot=·eipletha|imperfect_3p_deut=at·bailtis|imperfect_3p_prot=·eiplitis|imperfect_3s_deut=at·bailled|imperfect_3s_prot=·eipled|imperfect_ps_deut=at·baillethae|imperfect_ps_prot=·eiplethae|pastsubj_1p_deut=at·belmais|pastsubj_1s_deut=at·belain(n)|pastsubj_1s_deut2=asind·belain|pastsubj_1s_deut2_q=relative|pastsubj_3p_deut=at·beltais|pastsubj_3p_prot=·epeltais, ·epíltis|pastsubj_3s_deut=at·belad|pastsubj_3s_deut2=asind·belad|pastsubj_3s_deut2_q=relative|pastsubj_3s_prot=·epled, ·aipled|pastsubj_3s_prot2=·érbalad|pastsubj_3s_prot2_q=ro-form|perfect_1s_deut=at·rubalt|perfect_3p_deut=at·rubaltatar|perfect_3p_prot=·érbaltatar|perfect_3s_deut=at·rubalt|perfect_3s_prot=·érbailt|present_1p_deut=at·ballam|present_1p_prot=·eiplem|present_1s_deut=at·ball|present_1s_prot=·epul|present_2p_deut=at·baillid|present_2p_prot=·eiplid|present_2s_deut=at·baill|present_2s_prot=·epil|present_3p_deut=at·ballat|present_3p_prot=·eiplet|present_3s_deut=at·bail(l), ad·baill|present_3s_deut2=asind·bail|present_3s_deut2_q=relative|present_3s_prot=·epil, ·apail|present_class=B V|present_ps_deut=at·ballar|present_ps_prot=·apallar, ·epallar|preterite_1s_deut=at·balt|preterite_2s_deut=at·bath|preterite_3p_deut=at·bathatar|preterite_3p_deut2=asind·bathatar|preterite_3p_deut2_q=relative|preterite_3p_prot=·apathatar|preterite_3s_deut=at·bath|preterite_3s_prot=·apath|preterite_class=t|preterite_pp_deut=at·batha|preterite_pp_deut_q=with active meaning|preterite_pp_prot=·aptha|preterite_pp_prot_q=with active meaning|subjunctive_1p_prot=·érbalam, ·ǽrbalam|subjunctive_1p_prot_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form|subjunctive_1s_deut=at·bel|subjunctive_1s_deut2=asind·bel|subjunctive_1s_deut2_q=relative|subjunctive_3p_prot=·eplet|subjunctive_3p_prot2=·érbalat|subjunctive_3p_prot2_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form|subjunctive_3s_deut=at·bela|subjunctive_3s_deut2=asin·bela|subjunctive_3s_deut2_q=relative|subjunctive_3s_deut3=at·roblea|subjunctive_3s_deut3_q=ro-form|subjunctive_3s_prot=·eplea|subjunctive_3s_prot2=·érbala|subjunctive_3s_prot2_q=ro-form|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=epeltu, apthu}} Forms: at·baill [canonical], ·epil [prototonic], epeltu [noun-from-verb], apthu [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], at·ball [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], at·baill [deuterotonic, indicative, present, second-person, singular], at·bail [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], at·baill [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ad·baill [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], asind·bail [deuterotonic, indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], at·ballam [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, plural, present], at·baillid [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, second-person], at·ballat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], at·ballar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], ·epul [first-person, indicative, present, prototonic, singular], ·epil [indicative, present, prototonic, second-person, singular], ·epil [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·apail [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·eiplem [first-person, indicative, plural, present, prototonic], ·eiplid [indicative, plural, present, prototonic, second-person], ·eiplet [indicative, plural, present, prototonic, third-person], ·apallar [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], ·epallar [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], at·baillinn [deuterotonic, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], at·bailletha [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], at·bailled [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], at·bailmis [deuterotonic, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], at·baillethae [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], at·bailtis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], at·baillethae [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], ·eiplinn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, prototonic, singular], ·eipletha [imperfect, indicative, prototonic, second-person, singular], ·eipled [imperfect, indicative, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·epilmis [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, prototonic], ·eiplethae [imperfect, indicative, plural, prototonic, second-person], ·eiplitis [imperfect, indicative, plural, prototonic, third-person], ·eiplethae [imperfect, indicative, passive, prototonic, singular], at·balt [deuterotonic, first-person, preterite, singular], at·bath [deuterotonic, preterite, second-person, singular], at·bath [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], at·bathatar [deuterotonic, plural, preterite, third-person], asind·bathatar [deuterotonic, plural, preterite, relative, third-person], at·batha [deuterotonic, passive, plural, preterite], ·apath [preterite, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·apathatar [plural, preterite, prototonic, third-person], ·aptha [passive, plural, preterite, prototonic], at·rubalt [deuterotonic, first-person, perfect, singular], at·rubalt [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], at·rubaltatar [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], ·érbailt [perfect, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·érbaltatar [perfect, plural, prototonic, third-person], at·bél [deuterotonic, first-person, future, singular], at·bélae [deuterotonic, future, second-person, singular], at·béla [deuterotonic, future, singular, third-person], at·bélam [deuterotonic, first-person, future, plural], at·bélaid [deuterotonic, future, plural, second-person], at·bélat [deuterotonic, future, plural, third-person], ·epéla [future, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·epélat [future, plural, prototonic, third-person], at·bélad [conditional, deuterotonic, singular, third-person], at·bélmis [conditional, deuterotonic, first-person, plural], at·bel [deuterotonic, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], asind·bel [deuterotonic, first-person, present, relative, singular, subjunctive], at·bela [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], asin·bela [deuterotonic, present, relative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], at·roblea [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·eplea [present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·érbala [present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·érbalam [first-person, plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive], ·ǽrbalam [first-person, plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive], ·eplet [plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ·érbalat [plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], at·belain [deuterotonic, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], at·belainn [deuterotonic, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], asind·belain [deuterotonic, first-person, past, relative, singular, subjunctive], at·belad [deuterotonic, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], asind·belad [deuterotonic, past, relative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], at·belmais [deuterotonic, first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], at·beltais [deuterotonic, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ·epled [past, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·aipled [past, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·érbalad [past, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·epeltais [past, plural, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ·epíltis [past, plural, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], eiplet [imperative, plural, third-person], aiplet [imperative, plural, third-person], epeltu [first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], apthu [first-person, noun-from-verb, singular]
  1. to perish, die Wikipedia link: D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: ara·chrin, baïd, ad·baill, at·bail
    Sense id: en-atbaill-sga-verb-w3xslEA3 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with d-, Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "eplaid",
            "3": "ablaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "*gʷeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess",
        "t1": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- (“out of”) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "d",
        "t1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "d- (“it”) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*balnīti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "d- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bayeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bayeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "aballu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "die, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwelan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwelan (“die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեղեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torment, torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gėlà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gāja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "went"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gāja (“went”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.\nThe preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).\nCompare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "at·baill",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epil",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epeltu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ball",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·baill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·bail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ballam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ballat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ballar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailletha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eipletha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eipled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epilmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·balt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bathatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·bathatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·batha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apathatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·aptha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rubalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rubalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rubaltatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbailt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbaltatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·béla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epélat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·bel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asin·bela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·roblea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eplea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbalam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ǽrbalam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbalat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·belain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·belad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belmais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·beltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·aipled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbalad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epeltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epíltis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epeltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "epeltu",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "apthu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·epil",
        "9": "",
        "head": "at·baill"
      },
      "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "epeltu",
        "2": "apthu",
        "head": "at·baill",
        "prot": "·epil"
      },
      "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_1p_deut": "at·bélmis",
        "conditional_3s_deut": "at·bélad",
        "future_1p_deut": "at·bélam",
        "future_1s_deut": "at·bél",
        "future_2p_deut": "at·bélaid",
        "future_2s_deut": "at·bélae",
        "future_3p_deut": "at·bélat",
        "future_3p_prot": "·epélat",
        "future_3s_deut": "at·béla",
        "future_3s_prot": "·epéla",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_3p": "eiplet, aiplet",
        "imperfect_1p_deut": "at·bailmis",
        "imperfect_1p_prot": "·epilmis",
        "imperfect_1s_deut": "at·baillinn",
        "imperfect_1s_prot": "·eiplinn",
        "imperfect_2p_deut": "at·baillethae",
        "imperfect_2p_prot": "·eiplethae",
        "imperfect_2s_deut": "at·bailletha",
        "imperfect_2s_prot": "·eipletha",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "at·bailtis",
        "imperfect_3p_prot": "·eiplitis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "at·bailled",
        "imperfect_3s_prot": "·eipled",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "at·baillethae",
        "imperfect_ps_prot": "·eiplethae",
        "pastsubj_1p_deut": "at·belmais",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "at·belain(n)",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut2": "asind·belain",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "at·beltais",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·epeltais, ·epíltis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "at·belad",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut2": "asind·belad",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·epled, ·aipled",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot2": "·érbalad",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "at·rubalt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "at·rubaltatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·érbaltatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "at·rubalt",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·érbailt",
        "present_1p_deut": "at·ballam",
        "present_1p_prot": "·eiplem",
        "present_1s_deut": "at·ball",
        "present_1s_prot": "·epul",
        "present_2p_deut": "at·baillid",
        "present_2p_prot": "·eiplid",
        "present_2s_deut": "at·baill",
        "present_2s_prot": "·epil",
        "present_3p_deut": "at·ballat",
        "present_3p_prot": "·eiplet",
        "present_3s_deut": "at·bail(l), ad·baill",
        "present_3s_deut2": "asind·bail",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "present_3s_prot": "·epil, ·apail",
        "present_class": "B V",
        "present_ps_deut": "at·ballar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·apallar, ·epallar",
        "preterite_1s_deut": "at·balt",
        "preterite_2s_deut": "at·bath",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "at·bathatar",
        "preterite_3p_deut2": "asind·bathatar",
        "preterite_3p_deut2_q": "relative",
        "preterite_3p_prot": "·apathatar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "at·bath",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·apath",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_pp_deut": "at·batha",
        "preterite_pp_deut_q": "with active meaning",
        "preterite_pp_prot": "·aptha",
        "preterite_pp_prot_q": "with active meaning",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·érbalam, ·ǽrbalam",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut": "at·bel",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut2": "asind·bel",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·eplet",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot2": "·érbalat",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "at·bela",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "asin·bela",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·roblea",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·eplea",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot2": "·érbala",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "epeltu, apthu"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with d-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "sga:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, die"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-atbaill-sga-verb-w3xslEA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ara·chrin"
        },
        {
          "word": "baïd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ad·baill"
        },
        {
          "word": "at·bail"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈβal͈ʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atbaill"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "eplaid",
            "3": "ablaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "*gʷeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess",
        "t1": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- (“out of”) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "d",
        "t1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "d- (“it”) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*balnīti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "d- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bayeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bayeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "aballu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "die, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwelan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwelan (“die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեղեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torment, torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gėlà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gāja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "went"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gāja (“went”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.\nThe preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).\nCompare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "at·baill",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epil",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epeltu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ball",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·baill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·bail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ballam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ballat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ballar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailletha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bailtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·baillethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eipletha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eipled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epilmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eiplethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·balt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bathatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·bathatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·batha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·apathatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·aptha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rubalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rubalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rubaltatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbailt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbaltatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·béla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epélat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bélmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·bel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·bela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asin·bela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·roblea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eplea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbalam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ǽrbalam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbalat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·belain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asind·belad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·belmais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·beltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·aipled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érbalad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epeltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·epíltis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epeltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "epeltu",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "apthu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·epil",
        "9": "",
        "head": "at·baill"
      },
      "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "epeltu",
        "2": "apthu",
        "head": "at·baill",
        "prot": "·epil"
      },
      "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_1p_deut": "at·bélmis",
        "conditional_3s_deut": "at·bélad",
        "future_1p_deut": "at·bélam",
        "future_1s_deut": "at·bél",
        "future_2p_deut": "at·bélaid",
        "future_2s_deut": "at·bélae",
        "future_3p_deut": "at·bélat",
        "future_3p_prot": "·epélat",
        "future_3s_deut": "at·béla",
        "future_3s_prot": "·epéla",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_3p": "eiplet, aiplet",
        "imperfect_1p_deut": "at·bailmis",
        "imperfect_1p_prot": "·epilmis",
        "imperfect_1s_deut": "at·baillinn",
        "imperfect_1s_prot": "·eiplinn",
        "imperfect_2p_deut": "at·baillethae",
        "imperfect_2p_prot": "·eiplethae",
        "imperfect_2s_deut": "at·bailletha",
        "imperfect_2s_prot": "·eipletha",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "at·bailtis",
        "imperfect_3p_prot": "·eiplitis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "at·bailled",
        "imperfect_3s_prot": "·eipled",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "at·baillethae",
        "imperfect_ps_prot": "·eiplethae",
        "pastsubj_1p_deut": "at·belmais",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "at·belain(n)",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut2": "asind·belain",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "at·beltais",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·epeltais, ·epíltis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "at·belad",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut2": "asind·belad",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·epled, ·aipled",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot2": "·érbalad",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "at·rubalt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "at·rubaltatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·érbaltatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "at·rubalt",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·érbailt",
        "present_1p_deut": "at·ballam",
        "present_1p_prot": "·eiplem",
        "present_1s_deut": "at·ball",
        "present_1s_prot": "·epul",
        "present_2p_deut": "at·baillid",
        "present_2p_prot": "·eiplid",
        "present_2s_deut": "at·baill",
        "present_2s_prot": "·epil",
        "present_3p_deut": "at·ballat",
        "present_3p_prot": "·eiplet",
        "present_3s_deut": "at·bail(l), ad·baill",
        "present_3s_deut2": "asind·bail",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "present_3s_prot": "·epil, ·apail",
        "present_class": "B V",
        "present_ps_deut": "at·ballar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·apallar, ·epallar",
        "preterite_1s_deut": "at·balt",
        "preterite_2s_deut": "at·bath",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "at·bathatar",
        "preterite_3p_deut2": "asind·bathatar",
        "preterite_3p_deut2_q": "relative",
        "preterite_3p_prot": "·apathatar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "at·bath",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·apath",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_pp_deut": "at·batha",
        "preterite_pp_deut_q": "with active meaning",
        "preterite_pp_prot": "·aptha",
        "preterite_pp_prot_q": "with active meaning",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·érbalam, ·ǽrbalam",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut": "at·bel",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut2": "asind·bel",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·eplet",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot2": "·érbalat",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "at·bela",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "asin·bela",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·roblea",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·eplea",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot2": "·érbala",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "epeltu, apthu"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class B V present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish suppletive verbs",
        "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with d-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Old Irish é future verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, die"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ara·chrin"
        },
        {
          "word": "baïd"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈβal͈ʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ad·baill"
    },
    {
      "word": "at·bail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atbaill"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atbaill meaning in Old Irish (18.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, atbaill/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "atbaill"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "atbaill",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.